Definition
The <head> HTML element is a container element that serves as the container for metadata and other non-visible elements within an HTML document. It is located at the beginning of the document before the <body> element.
Here’s an example of how the <head> element is typically structured:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Page Title</title>
<!-- Additional metadata, stylesheets, scripts, etc. -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content of the webpage goes here -->
</body>
</html>
In this example, the <head> element wraps several elements, including the <meta> element and the <title> element. The <meta> element specifies the character encoding used in the document, while the <title> element sets the title of the webpage, which is displayed in the browser’s title bar or tab.
The <head> element can also contain other elements like <link> to reference external stylesheets, <script> to include JavaScript files, <style> to define inline styles, and <base> to specify the base URL for relative links.
The content within the <head> element is not directly displayed on the webpage but instead provides information and instructions to the browser and search engines.
In summary, the <head> element is a container element used to hold metadata and other non-visible elements within an HTML document. It includes information such as the character encoding, title, external stylesheets, scripts, and other relevant data that helps browsers and search engines understand and render the webpage appropriately.